![]() The strain time histories clearly reflected the cyclic hardening phenomenon in the early stage and the plastic yielding phenomenon in the final stage. Strains at all the characteristic points under cyclic tensile load were measured and recorded, which showed the proposed measuring method could accurately obtain the complete local strain time histories along the weld toe. Cruciform welded joints were fabricated as specimens on which FBG sensors were arranged at several characteristic points along the weld toe curve. Therefore, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor based method for testing the cyclic strain at the weld toe was proposed. The true stress-strain state at the local weld toe directly affects the fatigue performance and behavior of the welded structure. The real weld toe geometry is generally not mathematically perfect, resulting in obvious stress concentration effects, both on the weld section and along the longitudinal direction of the weld toe.
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